Electron Microscope Essay -- science

Electron MicroscopeThe electron microscope has become one of the nigh widely utilized instruments for materials characterization. An electron microscope is a scientific instrument that allows us to see objects so small that they cannot be seen in any some other way. (CITE) Electron microscopes shake allowed scientists to see individual molecules and atoms for the first time. Most microscopes, including those in schools and laboratories today, are optical microscopes. They use glass lenses to enlarge, or magnify, an image. An optical microscope cannot gain an image of an object smaller than the length of the light wave in use. To see anything smaller than 2,000 angstroms (about 1/250,000 of an inch) a wave of shorter length would have to be utilize. In 1923, a French physicist Louis de Broglie suggested that electrons, like light, run low in a wave. In addition, the wavelength of electrons is much shorter than the wavelength of light. An electron is an elementary blood corpusc le carrying a unit of charge of negative electricity. (CITE) J. J. Thompson discovered the electron in 1897 while showing what cathode rays were composed of. (CITE) The first time that the electron was used for a unit of negative electricity was in the late nineteenth century by the English physicist G. J. Stoney. The electron is the lightest particle having a non-zero lodge mass. Electrons also have a wavelike property, which made them prime candidates for microscopes and other devices. Ernst Ruska (190...