Saturday, June 15, 2019
Observers Paradox and Ways to minimize its Impact in Collection of Essay
beholders Paradox and Ways to minimize its Impact in Collection of Live Speech Data - Essay caseTherefore, the collection of break speech selective information is an indispensable data collection method that makes the overarching aims of sociolinguistic study attainable. For instance, speech data helps the researcher unravel elements of the tender milieu and sh bed perspectives that define a community. However, the awareness that the participants are under observation impacts on the way they speak and what they speak about, an effect called the Observers Paradox. A famed sociolinguist, William Labov, was the first to discuss the paradox in detail. Labov observed that the use of systemized observation had an impact on the way respondents made use of their sociolinguistic abilities, in a way that could profoundly distort the nature of the data collected. This, he noted, could dent the validity of the research in question. This research seeks to discuss the Observers Paradox in the context of collecting speech data and explore some shipway in which a researcher can buzz back some of its negative effects in sociolinguistic research. INTRODUCTIONObservers Paradox is a limit attributable to the linguistic researcher, William Labov. The term describes the situation whereby the observation of an outlet by a researcher in a controlled experimental situation fundamentally alters the natural way in which the event occurs. This transformation, especially in sociolinguistic behavior, impedes the collection of accurate data on the subject. Consequently, the effect arouses much concern in the linguistic research community. According to Labov (1), linguistic research should aim to reveal how people talk without the influence of systematic observation, even though data is unobtainable without systematic observation (Labov, 1). Hence, Observers Paradox poses a challenge to sociolinguistic researchers, and ways to circumvent the hurdle are necessary to maintain the validi ty of research with regard to accuracy and honorable codes that govern empirical research. One of the broad aims of sociolinguistic research is to observe linguistic elements in a community. The elements under empirical scrutiny occur normally, although they are usually unnoticeable outside the confines of systematic controlled observations (Sheffield university, 1). This necessitates the introduction of statistical research methods such as data collection through recording of live speech data. By extension, this means the introduction of a third party to the social setup within which these linguistic factors occur. The disruptions of the natural conditions that define sociolinguistic elements in a community are not dismissible, and can influence the intimate understanding of a communitys sociolinguistic landscape. Sociolinguistic studies are seldom quantifiable, therefore qualitative data collection method remains the best option for many researchers. Speech data is one of the stro ngest methods through which sociolinguistic data is obtainable. Unfortunately, the method of data collection is one of the major in which the effect of Observers Paradox happens. Since the effects initial observation in Labovs creative work on qualitative sociolinguistic work, Observers Paradox has attracted considerable attention from the linguistic research community (Labov, 92). Presently, the issues pertaining to the paradox and the consequential ways in which the effects of the effect are eliminable in sociolinguistic research are plentiful. This research seeks to discuss the various issues that are attributable to Observers Paradox, and some of the ways in which the negative attributes of the
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